Objective

To verify the accuracy of calculations for the geometric properties of a solid octagonal cross-section. 

Reference

A.A. Umansky, Design engineer’s handbook – calculation and theory, 1973, book 1.

Problem statement

For a solid cross-section in the shape of an octagon, verify the accuracy of the calculated geometric properties.

Geometry

r = 10 cm

Analytical model

Model in the 'Cross-section Design Toolkit' module

Analytical model
Model in the 'Cross-section Design Toolkit' module

Analytical solution

φ = 0
It = 1,25566r4
Wy = Wz = Iu/R

Comparison of calculation results

Parameter Theory LIRA-FEM Error, %
Area, A cm2 282,843 282,84 0,0011
Rotation of the principal Y1-axis relative to the X-axis of the current coordinate system, φ ° 0 0 0
Moment of inertia about the central U-axis, Iu cm4 6380,718 6380,712 0,0001
Moment of inertia about the central V-axis, Iv cm4 6380,718 6380,712 0,0001
Torsional moment of inertia, It cm4 12556,6 12560,298 0,0294
Radius of gyration about the principal Y1-axis, Ry mm 47,496 47,5 0,0084
Radius of gyration about the principal Z1-axis, Rz mm 47,496 47,5 0,0084
Section modulus about the principal Y1-axis, Wy cm3 638,072 638,071 0,0002
Section modulus about the principal Z1-axis, Wz cm3 638,072 638,071 0,0002
Perimeter, P mm 612,293 612,29 0,0005

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