Objective

To verify the accuracy of calculations for the geometric properties of a solid square cross-section.

Reference

A.A. Umansky, Design engineer’s handbook – calculation and theory, 1973, book 1.

Problem statement

For a solid cross-section in the shape of a square, verify the accuracy of the calculated geometric properties.

Geometry

a = 40 cm

Model in the 'Cross-section Design Toolkit' module

Model in the 'Cross-section Design Toolkit' module

Analytical solution

A = a2 Ay = Az = A/1,2
It = 0,1404*a4

Comparison of calculation results

Parameter Theory LIRA-FEM Error, %
Area, A cm2 1600 1600 0
Shear area about the principal Y1-axis, Ay cm2 1333,3 1329,45 0,2888
Shear area about the principal Z1-axis, Az cm2 1333,3 1329,45 0,2888
Moment of inertia about the central U-axis, Iu cm4 213333,333 213333,333 0
Moment of inertia about the central V-axis, Iv cm4 213333,333 213333,333 0
Torsional moment of inertia, It cm4 359424 360094,019 0,1861
Radius of gyration about the principal Y1-axis, Ry mm 115,47 115,47 0
Radius of gyration about the principal Z1-axis, Rz mm 115,47 115,47 0
Section modulus about the principal Y1-axis, Wy cm3 10666,6 10666,667 0,0006
Section modulus about the principal Z1-axis, Wz cm3 10666,6 10666,667 0,0006
Plastic section modulus about the principal axis Y1pl, Wply cm3 16000 16000 0
Plastic section modulus about the principal axis Z1pl, Wplz cm3 16000 16000 0

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